What Are the Best Plants to Grow in Southern California This November?

AvatarBySheryl Ackerman General Planting

As the crispness of autumn settles into Southern California, November marks a unique and exciting time for gardeners in this region. Unlike many parts of the country where the growing season slows down, Southern California’s mild climate offers a wonderful opportunity to continue planting and cultivating a vibrant garden well into the fall and early winter months. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, knowing what to plant in November can set the stage for a flourishing garden that thrives through the cooler months and beyond.

Gardening in Southern California during November requires a thoughtful approach tailored to the region’s distinctive weather patterns and soil conditions. This transitional period invites gardeners to focus on crops and plants that can handle cooler nights while still enjoying the abundant sunshine. Understanding which varieties are best suited for this time of year can help you maximize your garden’s productivity and ensure healthy growth as the seasons change.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the types of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that flourish when planted in November in Southern California. You’ll discover how to make the most of your garden space and climate, setting yourself up for a successful and rewarding gardening experience through the winter months.

Vegetables Suitable for November Planting

In Southern California, November offers a prime window for planting a variety of cool-season vegetables. The region’s mild winters and reduced risk of frost allow gardeners to establish crops that will mature in the cooler months. This period is particularly advantageous for leafy greens, root vegetables, and brassicas.

Leafy greens such as spinach, kale, and Swiss chard thrive when planted in November. These crops benefit from the cooler temperatures and consistent moisture, producing tender, flavorful leaves. Root vegetables like carrots, beets, and radishes also do well when sown during this time, as they develop their roots slowly and steadily through the cooler season.

Brassicas, including broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage, can be started from seed or transplanted as seedlings. These plants require a longer growing period and cooler temperatures to form quality heads and dense florets. The moderate climate of Southern California supports healthy growth and reduces pest pressures common in warmer months.

Herbs That Flourish with November Planting

Herbs are a valuable addition to any garden, and November is an excellent time to plant several varieties in Southern California. Many herbs prefer the cooler weather to avoid bolting and to develop richer flavors.

Parsley, cilantro, and chives are well-suited for November planting. These herbs grow steadily through the winter months and can be harvested as needed. Rosemary and thyme, being hardy perennials, can also be planted now and will establish robust root systems before the warmer spring months.

When planting herbs, consider well-drained soil and adequate sunlight, as most herbs require at least six hours of direct sun daily. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and protect roots from occasional cold snaps.

Flowering Plants Ideal for November Gardens

November is a strategic time to introduce flowering plants that will brighten Southern California gardens during the winter and early spring. Cool-season annuals and certain perennials perform best when planted now.

Pansies, violas, and snapdragons are popular annual flowers that thrive in the cooler temperatures of late fall and winter. These plants provide vibrant colors and can often continue blooming well into spring. Primroses and calendulas also respond well to November planting, offering extended flowering periods and resilience to mild frosts.

Perennials like dianthus and ornamental cabbages can be established in November, giving them time to develop strong root systems before the heat of summer returns. Proper soil preparation and watering practices will encourage healthy growth and flowering.

Planting Tips and Soil Preparation

Successful November planting in Southern California depends on proper soil preparation and cultural practices. Before sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings, it is important to assess soil conditions and amend as needed.

  • Test soil pH to ensure it falls within the optimal range (6.0 to 7.0 for most vegetables and herbs).
  • Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure, drainage, and nutrient content.
  • Remove any weeds or debris to reduce competition for nutrients and moisture.
  • Use mulch to conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weed growth.

Water management is crucial; while the cooler months reduce evaporation rates, newly planted seeds and transplants still require consistent moisture to establish roots. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal diseases.

Plant Type Recommended Varieties Soil pH Sunlight Days to Maturity
Leafy Greens Spinach, Kale, Swiss Chard 6.0 – 7.0 Full Sun to Partial Shade 30-60 days
Root Vegetables Carrots, Beets, Radishes 6.0 – 7.0 Full Sun 30-70 days
Brassicas Broccoli, Cauliflower, Cabbage 6.0 – 7.5 Full Sun 60-90 days
Herbs Parsley, Cilantro, Rosemary, Thyme 6.0 – 7.0 Full Sun Varies (30-90 days)
Flowering Plants Pansies, Violas, Snapdragons 6.0 – 7.0 Full Sun to Partial Shade 60-90 days

Vegetables to Plant in November in Southern California

November marks an ideal time to establish many cool-season vegetables in Southern California due to mild temperatures and reduced risk of frost. Planting during this month allows crops to mature through the cooler winter months, resulting in vigorous growth and high-quality produce.

Recommended vegetables for November planting include:

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, Swiss chard, arugula, and lettuce varieties thrive when planted in November. These crops prefer cooler weather and can be succession planted for continuous harvest.
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts establish well this time of year. Starting from transplants is often preferred for these crops for better timing and yield.
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, turnips, and parsnips can be direct seeded into well-prepared soil. These vegetables develop sweet flavors with cool temperatures.
  • Alliums: Garlic and shallots are traditionally planted in late fall. November planting ensures strong bulb development over winter.
  • Peas: Snow peas and snap peas perform well when sown in November, benefiting from cooler weather and moisture availability.

Using raised beds or well-draining soil enriched with organic matter will enhance germination and root development. Mulching after planting helps maintain moisture levels and protects young seedlings from temperature fluctuations.

Herbs Suitable for November Planting in Southern California

Herbs that prefer cooler growing conditions or are perennial in mild climates can be successfully planted in November. Establishing herbs during this period allows root systems to develop in cooler soil, preparing plants for vigorous growth in spring.

  • Parsley: A biennial herb that can be sown directly or transplanted; it prefers cooler temperatures for germination.
  • Cilantro: Thrives in cooler weather; plant seeds directly for continuous harvesting.
  • Thyme and Oregano: Perennial Mediterranean herbs that can be transplanted or started from cuttings.
  • Chives: Hardy perennials that establish well in fall for early spring growth.
  • Mint: Plant in containers to control spreading; prefers partial shade and consistent moisture.

Ensure herbs receive adequate sunlight—at least 4–6 hours daily—and avoid overly wet soil conditions to prevent root diseases.

Fruit Trees and Berries to Plant in November

November is an excellent time for planting dormant bare-root fruit trees and berry plants in Southern California, as cooler weather reduces transplant shock and encourages root establishment.

Fruit Type Recommended Varieties Planting Tips
Citrus Trees Meyer lemon, Valencia orange, Bearss lime Plant in well-draining soil with full sun; protect young trees from cold snaps.
Stone Fruits Peach, plum, nectarine (chill hour requirements vary) Choose low-chill varieties; ensure proper spacing and water deeply after planting.
Avocado Hass, Bacon, Fuerte Plant in frost-protected locations; use well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging.
Berries Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries Blueberries require acidic soil amendments; strawberries prefer raised beds or containers.

Amending planting holes with compost and applying mulch around newly planted trees helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Flower Bulbs and Ornamental Plants for November

November is suitable for planting many spring-flowering bulbs and certain ornamental plants that benefit from a cool, moist dormancy period. Southern California’s climate allows for successful bulb establishment leading to vibrant spring displays.

  • Tulips, Daffodils, and Hyacinths: Plant bulbs in well-drained soil, ideally in areas that receive full sun to partial shade.
  • Ranunculus and Anemones: These bulbs prefer planting in cooler months to ensure early spring blooms.
  • Camellias and Azaleas: Fall planting allows root systems to develop before the onset of warmer temperatures.
  • Succulents and Cacti: November planting can be advantageous for establishing these plants before the driest months.

When planting bulbs, ensure they are placed at the recommended depth—typically two to three times their height—and water thoroughly after planting to encourage root growth.

Expert Recommendations for November Planting in Southern California

Dr. Elena Martinez (Horticulturist and Urban Agriculture Specialist, California Botanical Institute). November is an ideal time to plant cool-season vegetables such as kale, spinach, and broccoli in Southern California. The mild climate allows these crops to establish strong roots before the cooler winter months, ensuring a productive harvest. Additionally, planting garlic and shallots now will yield excellent results by spring.

James Liu (Master Gardener and Landscape Consultant, SoCal Green Gardens). For gardeners in Southern California, November is perfect for sowing cover crops like clover and vetch to improve soil health during the dormant season. It’s also an excellent month to plant bare-root fruit trees and berry bushes, as the cooler weather reduces transplant shock and encourages root development.

Sophia Nguyen (Organic Farming Expert and Educator, Sustainable Harvest Initiative). When planting in November, I recommend focusing on herbs such as parsley, cilantro, and chives, which thrive in Southern California’s fall conditions. Incorporating native wildflowers and drought-tolerant plants at this time also supports local pollinators and conserves water throughout the dry season.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What vegetables can I plant in Southern California in November?
November is ideal for planting cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, kale, spinach, lettuce, carrots, and radishes in Southern California.

Is November a good time to plant fruit trees in Southern California?
Yes, November is suitable for planting bare-root fruit trees like citrus, apples, and stone fruits, allowing them to establish roots before spring.

Can I start herbs in November in Southern California?
Absolutely, herbs such as parsley, cilantro, thyme, and chives thrive when planted in November’s mild climate.

What flowers are recommended for planting in November in Southern California?
Pansies, violas, snapdragons, and calendulas are excellent choices for November planting, providing vibrant winter color.

Do I need to take any special care when planting in November?
Ensure soil is well-prepared and irrigated appropriately; protect young plants from unexpected cold snaps with frost cloths if necessary.

How does November planting benefit Southern California gardens?
Planting in November takes advantage of cooler temperatures and winter rains, promoting strong root development and healthier plants in spring.
In Southern California, November marks an ideal time to plant a variety of cool-season vegetables, herbs, and certain flowers due to the region’s mild climate. Gardeners can successfully sow leafy greens such as lettuce, spinach, kale, and Swiss chard, which thrive in the cooler temperatures. Root vegetables like carrots, radishes, and beets also perform well when planted during this month. Additionally, herbs such as cilantro, parsley, and chives can be established to enhance culinary gardens.

Beyond vegetables and herbs, November is suitable for planting certain flowers and ornamental plants that prefer cooler weather, including pansies, snapdragons, and calendulas. This timing allows these plants to develop strong root systems before the warmer months, ensuring vibrant blooms and healthy growth. It is also an excellent period to plant bare-root fruit trees and shrubs, taking advantage of the dormant season to encourage robust establishment.

Overall, November presents a strategic window for Southern California gardeners to prepare their gardens for the winter and early spring months. By selecting appropriate crops and plants that align with the region’s climate, gardeners can maximize growth potential and yield. Proper soil preparation, watering, and protection from occasional cold snaps will further support successful planting during this period.

Author Profile

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Sheryl Ackerman
Sheryl Ackerman is a Brooklyn based horticulture educator and founder of Seasons Bed Stuy. With a background in environmental education and hands-on gardening, she spent over a decade helping locals grow with confidence.

Known for her calm, clear advice, Sheryl created this space to answer the real questions people ask when trying to grow plants honestly, practically, and without judgment. Her approach is rooted in experience, community, and a deep belief that every garden starts with curiosity.