What Are the Best Plants to Grow in Texas in February?

AvatarBySheryl Ackerman General Planting

As winter begins to wane and the first hints of spring emerge, February marks an exciting time for gardeners across Texas. The diverse climate of the Lone Star State offers unique opportunities to get a jumpstart on the growing season, making it the perfect month to plan and plant a variety of crops. Whether you have a sprawling backyard garden or a cozy urban plot, knowing what to plant in Texas in February can set the stage for a bountiful harvest and vibrant outdoor space.

Gardening in Texas during this transitional period requires a thoughtful approach, as the state’s wide range of climates—from arid west Texas to humid coastal areas—means that timing and plant selection are key. February is a prime month to sow cool-season vegetables and prepare the soil for warm-season favorites, giving gardeners a valuable head start. Understanding the regional nuances and seasonal rhythms can help maximize growth and ensure plants thrive throughout the year.

By exploring the best planting options for February, gardeners can embrace the early season with confidence and creativity. This guide will walk you through the essentials of what to plant in Texas during this pivotal month, helping you cultivate a flourishing garden that reflects the unique spirit of the region.

Vegetables Suitable for February Planting in Texas

February marks a critical time for gardeners in Texas as the weather begins to warm, allowing for the planting of a variety of cool-season vegetables. These crops thrive in the mild temperatures of late winter and early spring, providing a head start for the growing season. It is important to select varieties adapted to Texas’ diverse climate zones, from the Gulf Coast to the Panhandle.

Some of the best vegetables to plant in Texas in February include:

  • Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, Swiss chard, and collard greens perform well when started in late winter. These crops prefer cooler soil and air temperatures and can tolerate light frosts.
  • Root vegetables: Carrots, radishes, beets, and turnips can be sown directly into the garden. These root crops benefit from loose, well-draining soil and consistent moisture.
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts can be planted from seedlings. Starting these indoors or purchasing transplants ensures a strong establishment before warmer weather arrives.
  • Peas: Both snow peas and snap peas thrive when planted early, as they prefer cooler conditions and will mature before the heat of late spring.

Herbs and Flowers to Plant in February

February is also an ideal time to start many herbs and some flowers that prefer cool growing conditions or require early planting for a timely bloom.

Herbs such as parsley, cilantro, chives, and thyme can be sown outdoors or started indoors for transplanting. These herbs are hardy and can withstand occasional cold snaps typical in Texas winters.

Flowers suited for February planting in Texas include:

  • Pansies and violas, which tolerate frost and provide vibrant color throughout the cooler months.
  • Snapdragons and sweet peas, which benefit from early planting to establish before the heat.
  • Calendula and larkspur, both cool-season flowers that add texture and attract beneficial insects.

Planting Techniques and Soil Preparation

Proper preparation and planting techniques are essential to maximize growth and yield during the February planting window in Texas.

  • Soil testing: Conduct a soil test to determine pH and nutrient levels. Most vegetables prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 7.0). Amend soil with lime or sulfur as needed.
  • Soil amendments: Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure, moisture retention, and fertility.
  • Raised beds or mounded rows: These improve drainage and soil warmth, accelerating seed germination.
  • Seed depth and spacing: Follow recommended seed depth and spacing guidelines for each crop to ensure proper root development and air circulation.
Crop Type Planting Method Recommended Soil Temperature (°F) Notes
Spinach Direct sow 45–75 Prefers cool soil; mulch to retain moisture
Broccoli Transplant seedlings 50–75 Start indoors 6–8 weeks prior if possible
Carrots Direct sow 50–85 Loose soil essential to prevent root deformities
Peas Direct sow 40–75 Plant early to avoid heat stress
Parsley Direct sow or transplant 50–70 Slow to germinate; soak seeds overnight

Pest and Disease Management During Early Planting

Early planting in Texas can sometimes expose crops to pests and diseases that emerge as temperatures rise. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies help minimize damage and maintain healthy plants.

  • Monitoring: Regularly inspect plants for early signs of aphids, caterpillars, and fungal diseases.
  • Cultural controls: Rotate crops to prevent soil-borne diseases, and avoid overhead watering to reduce leaf moisture.
  • Physical barriers: Use row covers to protect young seedlings from pests and temperature fluctuations.
  • Biological controls: Encourage beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings to naturally reduce pest populations.
  • Chemical controls: If needed, apply appropriate organic or synthetic pesticides according to label instructions, focusing on spot treatments to minimize environmental impact.

By carefully selecting crops suited for February planting and applying proper cultivation techniques, Texas gardeners can establish a thriving spring garden that takes advantage of the favorable early-season conditions.

Vegetables Suitable for Planting in Texas During February

February in Texas provides an excellent window for starting a variety of cool-season vegetables. The mild winter climate, particularly in Central and South Texas, allows gardeners to get an early start on their spring harvest. Planting at this time takes advantage of the cooler soil temperatures and reduces the risk of pest pressure common in warmer months.

Key vegetables to plant in February include:

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, Swiss chard, and mustard greens thrive in cooler weather and can be sown directly into prepared soil.
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, radishes, beets, and turnips are ideal for direct sowing, benefiting from the cool, moist soil conditions.
  • Alliums: Onions and garlic can be planted now for a late spring or early summer harvest. Onion sets and garlic cloves should be planted with adequate spacing.
  • Peas: Both snap peas and shelling peas perform well when planted in late winter, taking advantage of the cooler temperatures.
  • Broccoli and Cauliflower: These can be started indoors or directly sown in warmer parts of Texas, as they prefer cooler growing conditions.
Vegetable Planting Method Recommended Texas Zones Notes
Spinach Direct sow Zones 7-10 Prefers fertile, well-drained soil; harvest leaves as they mature
Carrots Direct sow Zones 7-9 Loose soil is essential to prevent root deformities
Onions (sets) Plant sets or transplants Zones 7-10 Requires full sun and consistent moisture
Peas Direct sow Zones 7-9 Supports or trellising recommended for snap peas
Broccoli Start indoors or direct sow Zones 7-8 Transplant seedlings after 4-6 weeks

Flowers and Herbs to Plant in Texas in February

In addition to vegetables, February is a strategic time to plant several flowers and herbs that flourish in Texas’ cooler months. Early planting ensures robust growth before the heat of spring and summer arrives.

Recommended flowers include:

  • Pansies and Violas: These cool-weather annuals add color and can withstand occasional light frosts.
  • Snapdragons: Provide vertical interest and thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • Sweet Peas: Plant sweet pea seeds early to enjoy fragrant blossoms in late spring.
  • Calendula: Hardy and bright, calendula is both ornamental and edible.

Herbs well-suited for February planting include:

  • Cilantro: Prefers cooler weather and can be direct sown.
  • Parsley: Can be started indoors or outdoors; slow to germinate but cold-tolerant.
  • Thyme and Oregano: Perennial herbs that can be planted from cuttings or transplants.
  • Dill: Direct sow in well-drained soil; best planted early to avoid bolting in hot weather.

Soil Preparation and Planting Tips for February Gardening in Texas

Successful planting in February requires attention to soil conditions and preparation tailored to Texas’ variable climate zones.

Key soil preparation steps:

  • Test Soil pH: Most vegetables prefer a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Amend soil with lime or sulfur as needed to adjust pH.
  • Incorporate Organic Matter: Adding compost or aged manure improves soil structure, moisture retention, and nutrient availability.
  • Ensure Good Drainage: Raised beds or mounded rows can help prevent waterlogging, particularly during winter rains.
  • Prepare Seed Beds: Loosen soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to facilitate root penetration and seedling establishment.

Planting considerations:

  • Seed Depth and Spacing: Follow seed packet instructions carefully to avoid overcrowding and poor germination.
  • Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to rot and fungal diseases.
  • Frost Protection: Keep a frost cloth or row cover handy for unexpected cold snaps, especially in North Texas.
  • Succession Planting: Stagger sowing dates every two to three weeks to extend the harvest season.
    • Expert Recommendations for February Planting in Texas

    Dr. Emily Carter (Horticulturist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension) emphasizes, “February is an ideal month to start cool-season crops in Texas, such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. These vegetables thrive in the mild winter temperatures and can be transplanted outdoors once the risk of frost diminishes. Additionally, planting onions and carrots now ensures a robust spring harvest.”

    Michael Hernandez (Urban Farmer and Author, Southern Gardening Journal) advises, “For Texas gardeners, February is perfect for sowing seeds of peas, spinach, and lettuce directly into the soil. These crops perform well in cooler weather and benefit from early planting to maximize the growing season before the summer heat arrives.”

    Linda Nguyen (Master Gardener and Landscape Consultant, Houston Garden Society) states, “In February, Texans should also consider planting herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives. These herbs tolerate the cooler temperatures and can be grown both indoors and outdoors, providing fresh flavors early in the year while preparing the garden for warmer months.”

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What vegetables can I plant in Texas in February?
    February is ideal for planting cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, lettuce, spinach, and peas in Texas.

    Can I start warm-season crops in February in Texas?
    Warm-season crops like tomatoes, peppers, and squash should generally be started indoors in February and transplanted outdoors after the last frost date in March or April.

    Is February a good time to plant herbs in Texas?
    Yes, herbs such as parsley, cilantro, chives, and thyme can be sown directly in the garden or started indoors during February.

    How does the Texas climate affect planting in February?
    Texas has diverse climates, but February typically offers mild temperatures suitable for cool-season crops; however, gardeners should monitor local frost dates and microclimates.

    Should I prepare my soil before planting in February?
    Soil preparation is essential; amend soil with compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage before planting in February.

    Are there any fruit trees recommended for planting in Texas during February?
    February is a good time to plant bare-root fruit trees such as peaches, plums, and apples in Texas, allowing them to establish before the growing season.
    February is an optimal time for gardeners in Texas to begin planting a variety of cool-season vegetables and flowers. The state’s diverse climate zones allow for early sowing of crops such as broccoli, cabbage, carrots, kale, lettuce, peas, and spinach. Additionally, this period is suitable for starting herbs like parsley and cilantro, as well as preparing the soil for warm-season plants that will be introduced in the coming months.

    Understanding regional climate variations within Texas is crucial for successful planting in February. Gardeners should consider local frost dates and soil temperatures to ensure seeds and transplants establish well. Utilizing season extenders like row covers can further protect young plants from unexpected cold snaps, enhancing growth and yield potential.

    In summary, February offers a strategic window for Texas gardeners to get a head start on the growing season by focusing on cool-season crops and preparing for warmer weather planting. By selecting appropriate plants and employing best practices tailored to local conditions, gardeners can maximize productivity and enjoy a thriving garden throughout the year.

    Author Profile

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    Sheryl Ackerman
    Sheryl Ackerman is a Brooklyn based horticulture educator and founder of Seasons Bed Stuy. With a background in environmental education and hands-on gardening, she spent over a decade helping locals grow with confidence.

    Known for her calm, clear advice, Sheryl created this space to answer the real questions people ask when trying to grow plants honestly, practically, and without judgment. Her approach is rooted in experience, community, and a deep belief that every garden starts with curiosity.