What Should You Plant in Texas This February?

AvatarBySheryl Ackerman General Planting

As the chill of winter begins to wane across Texas, February emerges as a pivotal month for gardeners eager to jumpstart their growing season. Whether you’re tending a sprawling backyard garden or a modest balcony planter, knowing what to plant in February can set the stage for a vibrant and bountiful year ahead. This transitional period offers unique opportunities to sow seeds and nurture plants that thrive in the Lone Star State’s diverse climate zones.

Gardening in Texas requires a keen understanding of local weather patterns and soil conditions, especially as the state’s vast geography presents a range of microclimates. February’s mild temperatures and increasing daylight hours create an ideal environment for certain crops and flowers to establish strong roots before the heat of spring arrives. By aligning your planting choices with the season’s rhythms, you can maximize growth potential and enjoy a flourishing garden.

Embarking on your February planting journey means balancing timing, plant selection, and care techniques tailored to Texas’s distinct landscape. The right approach can transform your garden into a colorful, productive space that not only beautifies your surroundings but also provides fresh, homegrown produce. As you delve deeper, you’ll discover which plants are best suited for this early planting window and how to nurture them for success.

Vegetables Suitable for February Planting

February is an ideal month for starting a variety of cool-season vegetables in Texas, especially in regions with milder winters such as Central and South Texas. These vegetables thrive in the cooler soil and air temperatures, allowing gardeners to establish strong plants before the heat of spring and summer arrives.

Some of the most suitable vegetables to plant in February include:

  • Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard, which grow well in cooler weather and can tolerate light frosts.
  • Root vegetables such as carrots, radishes, beets, and turnips, which benefit from the cool soil conditions that encourage steady root development.
  • Peas, particularly snap peas and snow peas, which prefer cooler temperatures and can be sown directly into the ground.
  • Broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings can be started indoors or purchased as transplants for planting outdoors, as they require a longer growing season and cooler conditions.
  • Onions and shallots can be planted from sets or transplants to establish before the warmer months.

Planting these vegetables in February helps ensure a productive spring harvest and can extend the growing season into early summer for some varieties.

Herbs to Start in February

Herbs are an excellent addition to any garden and many can be started in February in Texas. Cool-season herbs thrive in this time of year, providing fresh flavors for spring and summer cooking.

Common herbs to plant in February include:

  • Parsley, which prefers cooler temperatures and can be sown directly outdoors or started indoors.
  • Cilantro, well-suited to the cooler weather and sensitive to heat, making February an optimal time to plant.
  • Chives, which can be planted from seed or divided clumps.
  • Thyme and oregano, which can be started indoors or planted as established transplants.
  • Dill, which prefers cooler weather and can be direct-sown.

Starting herbs in February ensures they become well established by the time warmer spring temperatures arrive, resulting in robust plants that will produce flavorful leaves throughout the growing season.

Flower Varieties for February Planting

Planting flowers in February can add early color and interest to Texas gardens, especially when selecting varieties that tolerate cooler temperatures and frost. Many annuals and perennials can be started as seeds indoors or planted as transplants outdoors during this time.

Recommended flowers for February planting include:

  • Pansies and violas, which are cold-tolerant and provide vibrant blooms.
  • Snapdragons, which perform well in cooler weather.
  • Sweet peas, which can be direct sown for early spring blooms.
  • Calendula, known for its bright, daisy-like flowers and frost tolerance.
  • Primroses, suitable for shaded areas and cooler temperatures.

Perennials such as coneflowers and black-eyed Susans can also be started indoors or planted as dormant root divisions in February, preparing them for vigorous growth in spring.

Planting Schedule by Texas Growing Zones

Texas encompasses diverse climates, from the cooler Panhandle to the warm Gulf Coast, so planting success depends on local conditions. Below is a general guideline for February planting across Texas growing zones:

Region USDA Hardiness Zones Recommended February Planting
North Texas (Dallas, Fort Worth) 7a – 8a Peas, spinach, broccoli transplants, onions, carrots, pansies, parsley
Central Texas (Austin, San Antonio) 8b – 9a Leafy greens, root vegetables, peas, herbs (cilantro, parsley), snapdragons, calendula
South Texas (Houston, Corpus Christi) 9a – 10a Beans (start seeds indoors), tomatoes (start indoors), peppers (start indoors), herbs, pansies, marigolds
West Texas (El Paso) 7b – 8b Cool-season crops like spinach, lettuce, carrots, onions, and cold-hardy flowers

Adapting planting choices based on regional climate will maximize growth and minimize risk of frost damage or heat stress.

Soil Preparation and Planting Tips for February

Proper soil preparation is crucial for successful planting in February. Even though temperatures are cooler, soil should be well-prepared to promote healthy root growth and nutrient uptake.

Key soil preparation steps include:

  • Testing soil pH to ensure it is within the optimal range (generally 6.0 to 7.0 for most vegetables and herbs).
  • Amending soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve structure and fertility.
  • Loosening the soil to a depth of 8-12 inches to facilitate root penetration.
  • Ensuring proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can be detrimental during cooler months.
  • Starting seeds indoors for warm-season crops like tomatoes and peppers, to be transplanted after the last frost date.

When planting directly outdoors, sow seeds at the recommended depth and spacing, and water gently but thoroughly to encourage germination. Using row covers or cold frames can protect young plants from unexpected frosts and extend the growing season.

By following these preparation and planting guidelines, Texas gardeners can take full advantage of February’s planting window to establish healthy, productive gardens.

Vegetables Suitable for Planting in February in Texas

February is an ideal time to begin planting a variety of cool-season vegetables throughout Texas, particularly in regions with mild winters such as Central and South Texas. The key is selecting crops that thrive in cooler soil temperatures and can mature before the intense heat of spring.

Recommended vegetables to plant in February include:

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, Swiss chard, collard greens, and mustard greens flourish in cooler weather and can be sown directly into the garden.
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, radishes, turnips, and beets tolerate cold soil and can be planted early in the season.
  • Alliums: Onions and garlic sets can be planted for a spring or summer harvest.
  • Peas: Both sugar snap peas and snow peas are excellent February crops, as they prefer cooler temperatures for optimal growth.

In more northern parts of Texas or areas prone to colder weather, starting seeds indoors or using protective covers such as row covers or cold frames can extend the planting window and protect young plants.

Vegetable Planting Method Days to Harvest Notes
Spinach Direct sow 40-50 days Prefers fertile, well-drained soil; successive sowings every 2 weeks extend harvest
Carrots Direct sow 70-80 days Loose, sandy soil is ideal; thin seedlings for best root development
Onions (sets) Plant sets or seedlings 90-120 days Choose varieties adapted to Texas day length
Peas Direct sow 60-70 days Plant early for best yield; provide trellis or support
Turnips Direct sow 40-60 days Both roots and greens are edible; tolerates light frost

Flowers and Ornamentals to Plant in February

February offers an excellent opportunity to plant cool-season flowers and ornamental plants that will provide color and structure in Texas gardens as temperatures begin to rise.

Consider planting the following:

  • Pansies and Violas: These hardy annuals tolerate cold and can brighten garden beds with vibrant blooms.
  • Snapdragons: Plant snapdragons for vertical interest and long-lasting flowers through spring.
  • Sweet Peas: Sow sweet pea seeds for fragrant blooms; they perform best when planted early.
  • Primroses and Dianthus: Both thrive in cooler weather and add delicate colors to borders or containers.
  • Cool-season Bulbs: Plant tulip, daffodil, and hyacinth bulbs in well-drained soil for spring flowering.

Using mulch around these plants can help regulate soil temperature and retain moisture as the season progresses. Additionally, consider starting warm-season annuals indoors this month to prepare for transplanting after the last frost date.

Herbs to Plant in February in Texas

Many herbs thrive when planted in late winter and early spring, taking advantage of the mild conditions before the Texas heat arrives.

  • Parsley: Sow seeds directly or start indoors; parsley grows well in cooler weather and can withstand light frost.
  • Cilantro: Plant directly in the garden; it prefers cool conditions and will bolt quickly once temperatures rise.
  • Chives: Can be started from seed or divided clumps; they tolerate cold and provide fresh harvest early in the season.
  • Thyme and Oregano: Best started indoors or purchased as transplants; they establish well before the heat.
  • Mint: Plant in containers or designated garden areas to prevent invasive spreading.

Herbs benefit from well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Water consistently but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Starting herbs now ensures a flavorful and aromatic harvest throughout spring and summer.

Expert Insights on What To Plant In February In Texas

Dr. Linda Martinez (Horticulturist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service). February is an ideal time to start planting cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and carrots in Texas. The moderate temperatures allow these crops to establish strong roots before the heat of spring arrives. Additionally, this is a great month to sow herbs like cilantro and parsley, which thrive in the cooler weather.

James O’Connor (Master Gardener and Urban Farming Consultant). For Texas gardeners, February provides an opportunity to prepare and plant early-season crops like onions, potatoes, and peas. These plants benefit from the cooler soil and reduced pest pressure. It’s also advisable to start warm-season crops indoors, such as tomatoes and peppers, to transplant later when the weather warms up.

Emily Nguyen (Landscape Designer and Native Plant Specialist). In February, Texans should consider planting native wildflowers and grasses that are well-adapted to the local climate. Species like bluebonnets and Indian paintbrush can be sown now to ensure vibrant spring blooms. Incorporating native plants not only supports local ecosystems but also reduces water usage and maintenance needs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What vegetables are best to plant in February in Texas?
Cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, carrots, spinach, and lettuce thrive when planted in February in Texas.

Can I start planting tomatoes in February in Texas?
Tomatoes should generally be started indoors in February and transplanted outdoors after the last frost date, typically in late March or early April.

Is February a good time to plant herbs in Texas?
Yes, herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives can be sown outdoors in February, as they prefer cooler temperatures.

What flowers can I plant in Texas during February?
Pansies, snapdragons, and violas are ideal flowers to plant in February, as they tolerate the mild winter climate.

Should I prepare my soil before planting in February?
Soil preparation is essential; amend the soil with compost and ensure proper drainage to promote healthy root development for February plantings.

How does the Texas climate affect February planting choices?
Texas’ mild winters allow for early planting of cool-season crops, but regional variations require adjusting planting times based on local frost dates.
In Texas, February marks an important time for gardeners to prepare and begin planting a variety of crops suited to the state’s diverse climate zones. Cool-season vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, kale, broccoli, and carrots are ideal choices to sow during this month. Additionally, it is an excellent period to start planting onions, peas, and potatoes, as these crops thrive in the cooler temperatures of late winter and early spring. For warmer regions of Texas, early planting of heat-tolerant crops like tomatoes and peppers can also be initiated indoors or in protected environments.

Successful February planting in Texas requires attention to local climate variations and soil conditions. Gardeners should consider their specific USDA Hardiness Zone and microclimate to optimize planting times and crop selection. Utilizing raised beds or cold frames can extend the growing season and protect young plants from unexpected cold snaps. Proper soil preparation, including adding organic matter and ensuring good drainage, is essential to support healthy plant growth during this transitional period.

Overall, February is a strategic month for Texas gardeners to get a head start on the growing season. By selecting appropriate crops and employing effective planting techniques, gardeners can maximize yield and enjoy a productive garden throughout the spring and summer months. Planning and timely action during February lay

Author Profile

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Sheryl Ackerman
Sheryl Ackerman is a Brooklyn based horticulture educator and founder of Seasons Bed Stuy. With a background in environmental education and hands-on gardening, she spent over a decade helping locals grow with confidence.

Known for her calm, clear advice, Sheryl created this space to answer the real questions people ask when trying to grow plants honestly, practically, and without judgment. Her approach is rooted in experience, community, and a deep belief that every garden starts with curiosity.