What Should You Plant in California This February?

AvatarBySheryl Ackerman General Planting

As winter begins to wane and the promise of spring draws near, February in California presents a unique window of opportunity for gardeners eager to get a head start on the growing season. The state’s diverse climate zones—from coastal coolness to inland warmth—allow for a variety of plants to thrive even as the chill lingers. Whether you have a sprawling backyard or a modest balcony garden, understanding what to plant in February can set the stage for a vibrant and productive garden year-round.

Gardening in California during this transitional month requires a keen awareness of local conditions and seasonal rhythms. While the days gradually lengthen and temperatures slowly rise, certain crops and flowers respond best to this early planting period. This timing not only helps maximize growth potential but also enables gardeners to avoid the harsher conditions that come with later spring and summer months. By tapping into the right planting strategies now, you can cultivate a flourishing garden that rewards patience and preparation.

In the following sections, we will explore the types of plants that flourish when introduced in February’s mild climate, along with tips to ensure their success. Whether you’re aiming to grow fresh vegetables, vibrant flowers, or aromatic herbs, this guide will help you make informed choices tailored to California’s unique environment. Get ready to transform your garden with thoughtful planning and

Vegetables to Sow Outdoors in February

February is an excellent time to start planting hardy vegetables directly in the garden, especially in California’s mild winter climate. Many cool-season crops thrive when sown outdoors this month, allowing them to establish before the warmer spring temperatures arrive.

Cool-season vegetables suitable for direct sowing outdoors in February include:

  • Peas: Both snap and shelling varieties do well when sown early, taking advantage of cooler soil.
  • Spinach: Prefers cool weather and can be sown repeatedly for a continuous harvest.
  • Lettuce: Leaf and head lettuces thrive in cool temperatures and can be sown directly for spring harvest.
  • Radishes: Quick-growing and cold-tolerant, radishes can be planted now for early crops.
  • Carrots: Sow early for a spring harvest; be sure to choose varieties suited for cooler soil.
  • Beets: Cold-hardy and slow to mature, these are well-suited for February sowing.
  • Kale: This nutritious green prefers cooler weather and can be planted outdoors.
  • Broccoli and Cauliflower: Start these cool-season brassicas outdoors now, or transplant seedlings started earlier indoors.

These vegetables benefit from February planting because the cool soil conditions reduce pest pressure and improve germination rates. Ensure soil is well-prepared with compost or organic matter to promote healthy root development.

Starting Warm-Season Crops Indoors

While direct sowing cool-season crops outdoors is ideal, February is also the time to begin warm-season vegetables indoors. These plants require a longer growing season and warmer temperatures, so starting them inside gives them a head start before transplanting outdoors after the last frost.

Common warm-season crops to start indoors in February include:

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers (bell and hot varieties)
  • Eggplants
  • Melons
  • Cucumbers (for later transplanting)

Use seed-starting trays or pots filled with a quality seed-starting mix. Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C–24°C) for optimal germination. Supplemental grow lights can enhance seedling growth, especially in areas with limited daylight.

Keep seedlings well-watered but not soggy, and thin to the strongest plants once they emerge. Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before transplanting in late March or April, depending on the specific microclimate.

Herbs to Plant in February

February is also an ideal month for planting many herbs in California gardens. Many herbs thrive in cooler weather and can be started indoors or directly sown outdoors.

Popular herbs to plant in February include:

  • Parsley: Can be sown directly or started indoors; prefers cooler temperatures.
  • Cilantro: Best sown outdoors, as it does not transplant well.
  • Chives: Hardy and perennial, chives can be planted outdoors.
  • Thyme: Can be started indoors or planted as young plants outdoors.
  • Oregano: Thrives when planted now, especially in well-drained soil.
  • Dill: Best sown outdoors as it dislikes transplanting.

Ensuring good drainage and avoiding overly wet conditions will help prevent herb diseases. Growing herbs in containers is another great option for managing moisture and sunlight.

Fruit Trees and Berry Bushes to Plant

February is also a prime time to plant deciduous fruit trees and berry bushes in California, as the soil is workable and the plants are still dormant, reducing transplant shock.

Recommended fruit trees and bushes for February planting include:

  • Apple
  • Pear
  • Plum
  • Peach
  • Nectarine
  • Blueberry
  • Raspberry
  • Blackberry

When planting, choose a sunny location with well-drained soil. Amend soil with organic matter to improve fertility and moisture retention. Water newly planted trees and bushes thoroughly and mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Plant Type Recommended Varieties Planting Method Notes
Peas Oregon Sugar Pod, Little Marvel Direct sow outdoors Prefers cool soil, supports needed
Tomatoes Early Girl, San Marzano Start indoors Transplant after frost risk passes
Parsley Curly Leaf, Italian Flat Leaf Direct sow or start indoors Slow germination, keep moist
Apple Trees Gravenstein, Fuji Plant bare root trees Requires full sun and well-drained soil
Blueberries Duke, Legacy Plant young bushes Acidic soil preferred, mulch recommended

Vegetables Suitable for February Planting in California

February marks a critical transitional period in California’s diverse climate zones, making it ideal for starting cool-season vegetables. The mild winter conditions in most regions allow gardeners to sow seeds either directly in the ground or in seed trays for later transplantation.

Cool-season crops thrive in the cooler soil temperatures typical of February. These vegetables benefit from early planting, which ensures a robust harvest before the onset of warmer spring weather. When selecting vegetable varieties, consider local microclimates and frost risk, particularly in inland and northern areas.

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, lettuce (romaine, butterhead, leaf varieties), Swiss chard, and kale perform well when planted in February. These crops germinate quickly and tolerate light frosts.
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and bok choy are ideal for February sowing. These vegetables require cooler temperatures for proper head formation and flavor development.
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, and turnips can be sown directly into prepared beds. Ensure soil is loose and well-drained to facilitate root development.
  • Peas: Both shelling and snap peas benefit from early planting to maximize the growing season and yield.
  • Alliums: Onions and leeks can be started from sets or seeds, depending on the variety and local conditions.
Vegetable Planting Method Optimal Soil Temperature (°F) Notes
Spinach Direct seed 40-75 Prefers well-drained, fertile soil; consistent moisture helps prevent bolting.
Broccoli Seed indoors or direct seed in warm microclimates 45-85 Transplant seedlings after 4-6 weeks; protects from extreme cold.
Carrots Direct seed 50-85 Loose soil prevents forked roots; thin seedlings to avoid overcrowding.
Peas Direct seed 40-85 Supports or trellises increase yield; prefers cooler temperatures.
Onions (sets) Plant sets directly 50-75 Well-drained soil and full sun are critical; avoid overly wet conditions.

Flowers and Herbs to Plant in February in California

February is also an excellent month for establishing certain annual flowers and perennial herbs that thrive in mild winter climates or benefit from early spring starts. These plants can enhance garden aesthetics and contribute to pollinator support throughout the growing season.

  • Flowers: Calendula, sweet peas, pansies, violas, snapdragons, and primroses perform well when planted in February. These species tolerate cooler temperatures and can be started indoors or sown directly depending on location.
  • Herbs: Parsley, cilantro, chives, thyme, rosemary, and oregano can be planted from seeds or cuttings. These herbs prefer well-drained soils and benefit from early establishment before the heat of summer.
Plant Planting Method Light Requirements Additional Tips
Calendula Direct seed or transplant seedlings Full sun to partial shade Deadhead spent blooms to extend flowering period.
Sweet Peas Direct seed Full sun Provide trellises or supports; prefers cooler weather for best blooms.
Parsley Direct seed or transplant Full sun to partial shade Keep soil moist; slow to germinate, so soak seeds overnight before planting.
Rosemary Transplant from cuttings or nursery plants Full sun Well-drained soil essential; drought tolerant once established.

Soil Preparation and Planting Tips for February Gardens

Proper soil preparation is critical to maximize the success of February plantings. California soils may vary widely, from sandy loam to clay-heavy compositions. Understanding soil texture and nutrient status will inform

Expert Insights on What To Plant In February In California

Dr. Emily Chen (Horticulturist, California Native Plant Society). February is an ideal time to start planting cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, kale, and spinach in California. The mild winter temperatures allow these crops to establish strong roots before the warmer spring months, ensuring a robust harvest. Additionally, this month is perfect for sowing seeds of early flowering bulbs to enhance garden aesthetics later in the season.

Marcus Alvarez (Urban Agriculture Specialist, UC Davis Extension). For California gardeners, February offers an excellent window to plant peas, carrots, and onions. These crops thrive in the cooler soil temperatures and benefit from the relatively low pest pressure during this period. It’s also a strategic time to prepare soil beds with organic amendments to support healthy plant development throughout the growing season.

Sophia Martinez (Master Gardener and Sustainable Farming Consultant). In February, California growers should focus on planting herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives, which adapt well to the state’s diverse microclimates. Starting these herbs early not only extends the growing season but also helps in establishing a continuous supply for culinary and medicinal uses. Proper irrigation management during this time is crucial to prevent water stress in young plants.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What vegetables can I plant in California in February?
February is ideal for planting cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, kale, spinach, peas, and lettuce in California.

Can I start planting flowers in February in California?
Yes, February is suitable for starting hardy annual flowers like pansies, snapdragons, and calendulas, which thrive in cooler temperatures.

Is it possible to plant fruit trees in February in California?
Yes, February is a good time to plant dormant fruit trees, including citrus, stone fruits, and apples, allowing them to establish before the growing season.

Should I start seeds indoors or directly sow in the ground in February?
Many vegetables and flowers benefit from indoor seed starting in February, especially in cooler regions, while hardy crops like peas and spinach can be directly sown outdoors.

What herbs are recommended for planting in February in California?
Herbs such as parsley, cilantro, chives, and thyme can be planted in February, either indoors or directly in the garden, depending on local climate conditions.

How does the climate in California affect planting choices in February?
California’s mild winter climate allows for early planting of cool-season crops, but microclimates vary; coastal areas may be cooler, while inland regions warm faster, influencing specific planting times.
In February, California gardeners have a unique opportunity to prepare for a productive growing season by planting a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers suited to the state’s diverse climate zones. Cool-season crops such as lettuce, spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, and peas thrive when planted this month, taking advantage of the milder winter temperatures. Additionally, February is an ideal time to start seeds indoors or in protected environments for warm-season crops like tomatoes and peppers, ensuring a strong start for spring transplanting.

It is also beneficial to consider regional climate variations within California when planning February plantings. Coastal areas with milder winters can begin planting earlier, while inland and mountainous regions may require additional frost protection or delayed planting. Incorporating soil preparation and proper watering techniques during this period can significantly enhance plant health and yield.

Overall, February serves as a critical month for California gardeners to establish a foundation for a successful growing season. By selecting appropriate crops and employing thoughtful gardening practices, gardeners can maximize their productivity and enjoy a diverse and bountiful harvest throughout the year.

Author Profile

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Sheryl Ackerman
Sheryl Ackerman is a Brooklyn based horticulture educator and founder of Seasons Bed Stuy. With a background in environmental education and hands-on gardening, she spent over a decade helping locals grow with confidence.

Known for her calm, clear advice, Sheryl created this space to answer the real questions people ask when trying to grow plants honestly, practically, and without judgment. Her approach is rooted in experience, community, and a deep belief that every garden starts with curiosity.