What Should You Plant in Florida This February?

AvatarBySheryl Ackerman General Planting

As the mild winter days of February unfold across Florida, gardeners find themselves at a pivotal moment to prepare for a vibrant growing season. Unlike many other regions still gripped by cold, Florida’s unique climate offers a valuable opportunity to get a head start on planting. Whether you’re a seasoned green thumb or a curious beginner, understanding what to plant in February can set the stage for a flourishing garden filled with fresh produce and colorful blooms.

February in Florida is a time of transition and promise, where the soil begins to warm and the days gradually lengthen. This period allows gardeners to take advantage of the state’s subtropical environment, making it possible to cultivate a diverse range of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that thrive in these conditions. Knowing which plants are best suited for this month helps ensure healthy growth and bountiful harvests.

Navigating the planting calendar for February involves more than just picking seeds; it requires insight into Florida’s regional climate variations and the specific needs of different crops. By exploring the ideal plants for this time of year, gardeners can maximize their efforts and enjoy the rewards of a well-timed garden. The following sections will guide you through the best choices to make your February planting both successful and enjoyable.

Vegetables Suitable for February Planting in Florida

February is an excellent month to establish a variety of cool-season vegetables in Florida, as the mild winter temperatures allow for robust growth before the heat of spring sets in. Gardeners should focus on crops that thrive in cooler conditions but still benefit from Florida’s relatively warm winter climate.

Key vegetables to plant in February include:

  • Leafy greens such as spinach, kale, Swiss chard, and lettuce. These crops flourish in cooler weather and can be harvested continuously.
  • Root vegetables like carrots, radishes, beets, and turnips. These tolerate cooler soils and benefit from the steady moisture typical in February.
  • Brassicas including broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. These vegetables are well-suited for early planting before temperatures rise.
  • Peas, especially snap and snow peas, which prefer the cooler temperatures of late winter.

When planting, ensure soil temperatures are at least 50°F to encourage proper germination and growth. Raised beds or well-draining garden soil amended with organic matter will provide optimal conditions.

Herbs to Sow or Transplant in February

Herbs are a versatile and rewarding addition to a Florida garden in February. Many herbs prefer the cooler conditions to establish strong root systems before warmer weather accelerates growth.

Recommended herbs for February planting:

  • Cilantro: Thrives in cool weather; bolting can be an issue as temperatures rise.
  • Parsley: Slow to germinate but benefits from early planting for a longer harvest.
  • Thyme and Oregano: Hardy perennials that can be started from seed or transplanted.
  • Dill: Prefers cool weather and can be sown directly into the garden.

Starting herbs indoors or purchasing transplants can give a jumpstart to the growing season. Ensure adequate spacing and well-drained soil to prevent fungal diseases, which can be more prevalent during Florida’s humid winter.

Fruit Trees and Perennials to Plant or Transplant

February is an ideal time for planting or transplanting fruit trees and perennials in Florida, taking advantage of the cooler weather before spring growth accelerates.

Common fruit trees to consider:

  • Citrus varieties such as oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes.
  • Avocado trees, which prefer well-drained soil and full sun.
  • Fig trees, which are well-adapted to Florida’s climate.
  • Blueberries, especially southern highbush varieties suited for Florida’s soil and chill hours.

When planting fruit trees, it is important to prepare the site by digging a wide hole, loosening the soil, and incorporating organic compost. Avoid fertilizing at planting time to prevent root burn.

Perennials to plant or transplant include:

  • Asparagus: Plant crowns in February for a spring harvest.
  • Strawberries: February planting allows plants to establish before flowering.
  • Herbaceous perennials such as chives and lemongrass.
Plant Type Examples Planting Tips
Vegetables Spinach, Broccoli, Carrots, Peas Plant in well-drained soil; maintain soil temps above 50°F
Herbs Cilantro, Parsley, Thyme, Dill Start indoors or direct sow; ensure good air circulation
Fruit Trees Citrus, Avocado, Fig, Blueberry Plant in full sun; amend soil with compost; avoid fertilizing at planting
Perennials Asparagus, Strawberries, Lemongrass Plant crowns or transplants; keep soil moist but not waterlogged

Soil Preparation and Maintenance for February Planting

Preparing the soil properly in February sets the foundation for a productive growing season in Florida. Winter rains usually improve soil moisture, but additional amendments can enhance fertility and structure.

Steps for soil preparation:

  • Soil Testing: Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient levels and pH. Florida soils often benefit from lime to raise pH and phosphorus to support root development.
  • Amending Soil: Incorporate organic matter such as compost, well-rotted manure, or peat moss to improve moisture retention and nutrient availability.
  • Tilling and Aeration: Lightly till or aerate the soil to break up compacted layers, allowing roots to penetrate more easily.
  • Mulching: Apply organic mulch after planting to retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.

Maintaining soil health through proper preparation and ongoing care is essential for the success of February plantings and subsequent crops throughout the growing season.

Vegetables Suitable for February Planting in Florida

Florida’s mild winter climate allows for a diverse range of vegetables to be planted in February. This month is particularly favorable for cool-season crops, which thrive in the cooler temperatures before the onset of Florida’s warmer spring weather. Planting during February ensures that these vegetables can mature before summer heat affects growth and flavor.

Key vegetable crops to consider planting in February include:

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, collard greens, mustard greens, and Swiss chard perform well when started in February, providing nutritious harvests through early spring.
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, radishes, beets, and turnips can be directly sown into the garden soil, as they require cooler soil temperatures for optimal germination.
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts benefit from February planting, allowing them to develop fully before the heat of late spring.
  • Alliums: Onions and shallots are typically planted as sets or transplants during this period for a strong growing season ahead.
Vegetable Planting Method Recommended Varieties Notes
Spinach Direct sow or transplant Bloomsdale, Tyee Prefers well-drained, fertile soil; consistent moisture aids leaf production
Carrots Direct sow Nantes, Danvers Loose, sandy soil ensures straight roots; thin seedlings to reduce competition
Broccoli Transplant Green Magic, Packman Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks prior or purchase transplants for best results
Onions Set or transplant Granex, Red Creole Choose short-day varieties for Florida’s day length

Herbs and Flowers to Plant in February

February is an ideal time to plant many herbs and flowers in Florida, taking advantage of the cooler temperatures and preparing for vibrant growth in spring. Selecting the right species ensures healthy development and prolonged bloom periods.

Herbs recommended for February planting:

  • Basil: Start indoors or plant transplants to avoid early cold snaps; thrives as temperatures warm.
  • Parsley: Sow seeds directly in well-drained soil; prefers partial shade in warmer regions of Florida.
  • Cilantro: Direct sow seeds; best grown in cooler weather to prevent bolting.
  • Dill: Direct sow or transplant; supports beneficial insects and pairs well with vegetables.

Flowers that perform well when planted in February:

  • Pansies and Violas: Provide color and ground cover; tolerate cooler temperatures well.
  • Snapdragons: Thrive in cooler weather with vibrant blooms.
  • Petunias: Start transplants for continuous flowering through spring.
  • Marigolds: Sow seeds indoors or plant transplants; excellent for pest deterrence in vegetable gardens.
Plant Planting Method Optimal Conditions Additional Notes
Basil Transplant or indoor seed start Full sun, well-drained soil Avoid frost; plant outdoors after last frost date
Parsley Direct sow or transplant Partial shade to full sun Requires consistent moisture for best leaf production
Pansies Transplant Cool temperatures, full sun to partial shade Provide well-drained soil and regular watering
Marigolds Transplant or direct sow Full sun Effective natural pest deterrent

Tips for Successful February Planting in Florida

Successful planting in February requires attention to environmental conditions and soil preparation. Florida’s varied microclimates and occasional cold snaps can impact plant health, so consider the following expert tips:

  • Soil Preparation: Test soil pH and nutrient levels prior to planting. Amend soil with organic matter such as compost to improve fertility and drainage.
  • Frost Protection: Use

    Expert Recommendations for February Planting in Florida

    Dr. Maria Sanchez (Horticulturist, University of Florida IFAS Extension). February is an ideal time to plant cool-season vegetables such as lettuce, broccoli, and carrots in Florida. The mild temperatures and reduced risk of frost allow these crops to establish strong roots before the warmer spring months. Additionally, planting herbs like cilantro and parsley now can yield a productive harvest throughout early spring.

    James Whitfield (Master Gardener and Landscape Consultant). For Florida gardeners, February is perfect for starting warm-season flowers like marigolds, zinnias, and sunflowers indoors or in protected beds. This early start helps ensure vibrant blooms by late spring. It is also a good time to plant citrus trees and other subtropical fruit trees, as the soil is warming and moisture levels are favorable for root development.

    Linda Chen (Urban Agriculture Specialist, Florida Farm Bureau). In February, Florida’s climate supports the planting of root vegetables such as sweet potatoes and radishes, which thrive in well-drained soil and moderate temperatures. Additionally, this month is optimal for sowing cover crops like clover or rye to improve soil health and prevent erosion ahead of the summer growing season.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What vegetables can I plant in Florida in February?
    February is ideal for planting cool-season vegetables in Florida, such as lettuce, spinach, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, and peas. These crops thrive in the mild winter climate.

    Is February a good time to start planting herbs in Florida?
    Yes, February is suitable for planting herbs like cilantro, parsley, chives, and thyme. These herbs prefer cooler temperatures and will establish well before the warmer months.

    Can I plant fruit trees in Florida during February?
    February is an excellent time to plant citrus trees and other fruit trees like avocado and mango in Florida, as the weather supports root establishment before the heat of spring.

    What flowers are recommended for planting in Florida in February?
    Cool-season annuals such as pansies, snapdragons, and petunias are recommended for February planting in Florida. These flowers will bloom beautifully in the mild climate.

    Should I prepare the soil differently for February planting in Florida?
    Soil preparation in February should include adding organic matter and ensuring proper drainage. Testing soil pH and adjusting it to suit specific crops will enhance growth success.

    Are there any pests or diseases to watch for when planting in February in Florida?
    Early season pests like aphids and whiteflies can affect young plants. Implementing integrated pest management and monitoring regularly helps prevent infestations during this period.
    February is an excellent month for planting in Florida due to the state’s mild winter climate and minimal risk of frost. Gardeners can take advantage of this period to sow a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that thrive in cooler temperatures before the onset of the warmer spring months. Popular choices include leafy greens such as lettuce, spinach, and kale, as well as root vegetables like carrots and radishes. Additionally, herbs such as cilantro and parsley can be successfully planted during this time.

    In southern Florida, the warm climate allows for a broader range of crops, including tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants, to be started in February. For central and northern regions, focusing on cool-season crops ensures optimal growth and reduces the risk of heat stress. Proper soil preparation and timely planting during this window can lead to a productive growing season and healthy plants.

    Overall, understanding the specific microclimate of your Florida region and selecting appropriate crops for February planting can maximize garden success. By planning ahead and utilizing the favorable conditions of late winter, gardeners can establish a strong foundation for their spring and summer harvests. This strategic approach to planting not only enhances yield but also promotes sustainable gardening practices suited to Florida’s unique environment.

    Author Profile

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    Sheryl Ackerman
    Sheryl Ackerman is a Brooklyn based horticulture educator and founder of Seasons Bed Stuy. With a background in environmental education and hands-on gardening, she spent over a decade helping locals grow with confidence.

    Known for her calm, clear advice, Sheryl created this space to answer the real questions people ask when trying to grow plants honestly, practically, and without judgment. Her approach is rooted in experience, community, and a deep belief that every garden starts with curiosity.