What Should You Plant in Southern California This February?

As winter begins to wane and the days gradually grow longer, February marks a pivotal moment for gardeners in Southern California. This transitional month offers a unique opportunity to prepare your garden for the vibrant growing season ahead. Whether you’re a seasoned green thumb or a curious beginner, knowing what to plant in February can set the stage for a flourishing landscape and bountiful harvests.

Southern California’s mild climate and diverse microclimates make February an ideal time to start a variety of crops and flowers that thrive in cooler weather while gearing up for spring’s warmth. The region’s extended growing season means that planting now can give your garden a head start, allowing plants to establish strong roots before the heat of summer arrives. Understanding which plants are best suited for this time of year can maximize your garden’s potential and ensure healthy growth.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the types of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that flourish when planted in February, as well as tips to help your garden thrive in Southern California’s unique environment. Whether you’re aiming to grow fresh produce or create a stunning floral display, this guide will help you make the most of your February planting efforts.

Vegetables Ideal for February Planting

February is an optimal time to start many cool-season vegetables in Southern California, taking advantage of the mild winter climate. These vegetables can be sown directly in the garden or started indoors for transplanting later.

Cool-season vegetables that thrive when planted in February include:

• Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, lettuce, Swiss chard, and arugula perform well in the cooler temperatures and can be harvested continuously.
• Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts benefit from early planting to mature before warmer weather arrives.
• Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, and turnips can be sown directly into loose, well-draining soil.
• Peas: Both snap and shelling peas appreciate the cooler air and can be planted early for a spring harvest.

Starting seeds indoors for later transplanting is especially useful for crops like broccoli and cauliflower, which require a longer growing period. Ensure seedlings receive ample light and are hardened off before moving outdoors.

Herbs Suitable for February

Herbs are a wonderful addition to any Southern California garden and many can be started in February. This month is favorable for planting both annual and perennial herbs that prefer mild conditions.

Recommended herbs to plant or start from seed in February include:

• Cilantro: Prefers cooler weather and can bolt quickly in heat, so February planting is ideal.
• Parsley: Slow to germinate, parsley benefits from early sowing indoors or in protected areas.
• Chives: Hardy and easy to grow, chives can be planted directly in the garden.
• Thyme and Oregano: Perennial Mediterranean herbs that establish well with early season planting.

Herbs generally require well-draining soil and moderate watering. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. Container planting is also a practical option for herbs, allowing for better control of soil conditions.

Flowering Plants to Start in February

February is a strategic time to sow flower seeds or plant young flowering plants that will add color and vibrancy come spring and summer. Many annuals and perennials can be started now to get a head start on the growing season.

Common flowering plants suitable for February planting in Southern California include:

• Pansies and Violas: Cold-tolerant and excellent for early season color.
• Snapdragons: Thrive in cooler temperatures and can be started from seed or small plants.
• Calendula: Easy to grow and blooms in cooler weather.
• Sweet Peas: Fragrant climbers that enjoy early sowing for spring blooms.

For longer-blooming performance, start seeds indoors under grow lights or in a protected greenhouse, then transplant seedlings outdoors once they have developed several sets of true leaves.

Planting Calendar for February in Southern California

To help organize your planting schedule, the following table summarizes key plants and their optimal February planting methods:

Plant Type	Examples	Planting Method	Notes
Vegetables	Spinach, Broccoli, Carrots, Peas	Direct sow or start indoors	Cool-season crops, prefer mild temps
Herbs	Cilantro, Parsley, Chives, Thyme	Direct sow or start indoors	Well-drained soil, avoid overwatering
Flowers	Pansies, Snapdragons, Calendula, Sweet Peas	Start seeds indoors or transplant seedlings	Cool-season bloomers, protect from frost

Soil Preparation and Maintenance Tips

Proper soil preparation in February sets the foundation for successful planting throughout the spring. Southern California soils often benefit from amendments to improve fertility and structure.

Key soil preparation steps include:

• Soil Testing: Conduct a pH and nutrient test to determine if amendments like lime or sulfur are necessary.
• Amendments: Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to enhance organic matter and water retention.
• Tilling: Lightly till or turn the soil to aerate and break up compacted layers, facilitating root penetration.
• Mulching: After planting, apply mulch to conserve moisture, regulate temperature, and reduce weed competition.

Maintaining consistent moisture levels is critical during germination and early growth. Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root development and avoid surface crusting.

Pest and Disease Management for February Plantings

Although February is relatively mild, some pests and diseases may still affect newly planted crops. Early vigilance helps prevent issues from escalating.

Common concerns include:

• Aphids and Whiteflies: Monitor leafy vegetables and herbs; use insecticidal soap or natural predators like ladybugs.
• Fungal Diseases: Cool, damp conditions can promote powdery mildew and root rot; ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
• Cutworms: Protect seedlings with collars or barriers to prevent stem damage.

Integrated pest management practices, including crop rotation and companion planting, can reduce pest populations naturally. Regular inspection and prompt action ensure healthy plant development during this critical growing period.

Ideal Vegetables to Plant in February in Southern California

Southern California’s mild winter climate allows gardeners to begin planting a variety of cool-season vegetables in February. This timing takes advantage of cooler temperatures and the region’s relatively frost-free conditions. Planting these crops now will support healthy growth and early spring harvests.

Recommended vegetables to plant in February include:

• Leafy greens: spinach, kale, Swiss chard, arugula, and lettuces thrive in cooler weather and provide quick yields.
• Root vegetables: carrots, beets, radishes, turnips, and parsnips develop well when sown early in the season.
• Brassicas: broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts can be started from seed indoors or directly sown outdoors depending on local microclimates.
• Peas: both snap peas and snow peas can be planted outdoors in February for an early spring harvest.
• Alliums: onions, leeks, and shallots can be set out as sets or transplants.

These vegetables benefit from the steady cool temperatures and moderate moisture typical of Southern California winters.

Fruits and Herbs Suitable for February Planting

While many fruit trees are best planted during dormant periods in late winter, February remains a prime time for certain fruit and herb crops in Southern California gardens.

• Strawberries: planting dormant bare-root strawberry plants in February allows them to establish roots before warm weather encourages fruiting.
• Citrus trees: this is an excellent time to plant young citrus trees such as lemons, limes, oranges, and mandarins before the onset of spring heat.
• Herbs: cool-season herbs like parsley, cilantro, chives, and thyme can be sown directly into the garden or started indoors for transplanting.
• Fava beans: technically a legume but often grown as a green manure or edible pod crop, fava beans can be planted now for spring harvesting.

Planting Techniques and Soil Preparation for February Gardens

Successful planting in February requires attention to soil health and appropriate techniques to optimize germination and growth.

Step	Recommendation	Rationale
Soil Testing	Test soil pH and nutrient levels before planting.	Identifies deficiencies and imbalances to correct for optimal growth.
Amending Soil	Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure.	Improves soil structure, moisture retention, and fertility.
Tilling and Bed Preparation	Loosen soil to a depth of 8–12 inches and create raised beds if drainage is poor.	Encourages root penetration and prevents waterlogging.
Seed Starting	Use seed trays or containers indoors for tender crops or direct sow hardy seeds outdoors.	Protects seedlings from harsh weather and extends the growing season.
Mulching	Apply a layer of organic mulch after planting.	Maintains soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and moderates soil temperature.

Pest and Disease Management During Early Season Planting

February planting in Southern California can face challenges from pests and diseases that thrive in cool, moist conditions. Proactive management helps ensure healthy crop development.

• Monitor for aphids and whiteflies: these insects can infest leafy greens; use insecticidal soaps or introduce beneficial insects such as ladybugs.
• Protect brassicas from cabbage worms: row covers can prevent egg-laying by moths and butterflies.
• Prevent fungal diseases: avoid overhead watering, ensure proper spacing for air circulation, and use fungicidal sprays if necessary.
• Rodent control: protect root crops with physical barriers or repellents to prevent damage from gophers and voles common in the region.

Regular garden inspections and integrated pest management practices are essential to reduce crop losses during this early growing season.

Expert Recommendations for February Planting in Southern California

Dr. Elena Martinez (Horticulturist, California Botanical Institute). February is an ideal month to start cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and kale in Southern California. The mild winter temperatures allow these crops to establish strong roots before the warmer spring months, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Additionally, planting herbs like cilantro and parsley now takes advantage of the region’s unique climate.

James Liu (Master Gardener and Urban Agriculture Consultant). For gardeners in Southern California, February is perfect for sowing seeds of peas, carrots, and beets directly into the ground. These root vegetables thrive in the cooler soil conditions present this time of year. It is also a good time to prepare soil beds and add organic compost to enhance nutrient availability for upcoming spring planting.

Sophia Nguyen (Landscape Designer and Sustainable Gardening Expert). When planning your February garden in Southern California, consider planting fruit trees such as citrus and stone fruits. This timing allows the trees to establish before the heat of summer. Incorporating drought-tolerant plants like lavender and rosemary also aligns well with the region’s water conservation goals during this planting window.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What vegetables can I plant in February in Southern California?
February is ideal for planting cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, carrots, lettuce, spinach, and peas in Southern California.

Are there any fruits suitable for planting in February in this region?
Yes, February is a good time to plant bare-root fruit trees like citrus, apples, peaches, and plums, as well as strawberries.

Can I start herbs in February in Southern California?
Absolutely. Herbs like parsley, cilantro, chives, and thyme can be sown or transplanted outdoors during February.

Is it necessary to prepare the soil before planting in February?
Yes, preparing soil by adding compost and ensuring proper drainage enhances plant growth and nutrient availability during this planting season.

Should I be concerned about frost when planting in February?
Frost is rare but possible in some inland areas; using frost cloths or selecting frost-tolerant varieties can protect young plants.

When is the best time of day to plant in February?
Planting in the morning or late afternoon is best to avoid midday heat stress and to allow plants to establish before temperature extremes.
In Southern California, February marks an ideal time to begin planting a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers due to the region’s mild winter climate. Gardeners can confidently sow cool-season crops such as leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, and peas both directly in the ground and in containers. Additionally, this month is suitable for starting warm-season crops indoors, including tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants, to prepare for transplanting once the weather warms.

Herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives thrive when planted in February, providing fresh flavors for culinary use throughout the growing season. It is also an excellent period to plant fruit trees and berry bushes, taking advantage of the dormant season to establish strong roots before the onset of spring growth. Flower gardeners can focus on planting bulbs and annuals that will bloom in the coming months, enhancing garden aesthetics and supporting pollinators.

Overall, February offers a strategic window for Southern California gardeners to set the foundation for a productive and vibrant garden year-round. By selecting appropriate crops and utilizing the region’s favorable climate, gardeners can maximize growth potential and enjoy a diverse harvest. Planning and timely planting during this month are key to achieving successful garden outcomes in Southern California’s unique environment.

Author Profile

Sheryl Ackerman

Sheryl Ackerman is a Brooklyn based horticulture educator and founder of Seasons Bed Stuy. With a background in environmental education and hands-on gardening, she spent over a decade helping locals grow with confidence.

Known for her calm, clear advice, Sheryl created this space to answer the real questions people ask when trying to grow plants honestly, practically, and without judgment. Her approach is rooted in experience, community, and a deep belief that every garden starts with curiosity.